Features of the flux of gamma-radiation in the lower atmosphere during precipitation

被引:1
|
作者
Germanenko, A. V. [1 ]
Balabin, Yu V. [1 ]
Gvozdevsky, B. B. [1 ]
Vashenyuk, E. V. [1 ]
机构
[1] RAS, Polar Geophys Inst, Apatity 184209, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1742-6596/409/1/012241
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We are carrying out observations and studies of increases of gamma radiation intensity in a ground atmosphere layer during precipitations. Measurements have been carried out in two high-altitude points: Apatity (Murmansk) and Barentsburg (Spitsbergen). Scintillation detectors on the basis of NaI(Tl) crystals are used. Continuous radiation detection is made as the count rate in integral channels with threshold values >20 keV, >100 keV. There are more than 500 events of increase in gamma-ray background during precipitation. Average profiles of X-ray radiation increases in a ground level and the related with them increases of intensity of precipitations for stations in Apatity and Barentsburg have been built up. In Apatity the average increase profile in the gamma-ray flux and accompanying with profile of precipitations rate have been obtained. A time gap between peaks of precipitation and increase one is 30-40 minutes. A barometric coefficient of each component of radiation has been calculated. The barometric coefficient has a zero value on gamma-ray. The charged component of the secondary cosmic rays has a typical value similar to 0.18 %/mB. The lack of the barometric effect on gamma-ray indicates on the local origin of this radiation.
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页数:4
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