Optical-electrical printed wiring board for high-speed computing applications

被引：8
|
作者：
Dingeldein, Joseph [1 ]
Kruse, Kevin L. [2 ]
Demars, Casey [2 ]
Middlebrook, Christopher [2 ]
Friedrich, Craig [1 ]
Roggemann, Michael [2 ]
机构：
[1] Michigan Technol Univ, Multiscale Technol Inst, Dept Mech Engn Engn Mech, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
[2] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
来源：
OPTICAL ENGINEERING | 2013年 / 52卷 / 03期
关键词：
embedded waveguides; polymer waveguides; optical via; optical interconnect; POLYMER-WAVE-GUIDE; INTERCONNECTS;
D O I：
10.1117/1.OE.52.3.035201
中图分类号：
O43 [光学];
学科分类号：
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要：
Optical-electrical printed wiring boards were fabricated featuring mechanical transfer (MT)-compatible interconnections for out-of-plane optical signal routing with an average optical link loss of 10.7 dB. Commercially available components were integrated into an optical layer for out-of-plane optical routing, including light turning devices that feature spherical micro lens arrays, a total internal reflection mirror, and alignment slots compatible with standard MT connectors. The feasibility of the optical-electrical printed wiring board is discussed in detail to demonstrate its compatibility with common printed circuit board manufacturing processes. The optical-electrical printed wiring board prototypes survived thermal cycling (-40 degrees C to 85 degrees C) and humidity exposure (95% humidity) showing an overall degradation of <3 dB of optical performance. Operational failure (>18 dB) occurred after environmental aging life testing at 110 degrees C for 216 h. (C) 2013 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) [DOI: 10.1117/1.OE.52.3.035201]
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页数：7
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