Performance and utility of a rapid diagnostic test for cholera: notes from Haiti

被引:19
|
作者
Boncy, Jacques [1 ]
Rossignol, Emmanuel [1 ]
Dahourou, Georges [2 ]
Hast, Marisa [3 ]
Buteau, Josiane [1 ]
Stanislas, Magalie [1 ]
Moffett, Daphne [3 ]
Bopp, Cheryl [4 ]
Balajee, S. Arunmozhi [3 ]
机构
[1] Minist Publ Hlth & Populat, Natl Publ Hlth Lab, Port Au Prince, Haiti
[2] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Port Au Prince, Haiti
[3] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Ctr Global Hlth, Div Global Dis Detect & Emergency Response, Atlanta, GA USA
[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Foodborne Water & Enter Dis, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
Cholera; RDT; Crystal VC; VIBRIO-CHOLERAE; ENVIRONMENT; OUTBREAK; O1;
D O I
10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.010
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
The present study details work done at the National Public Health Laboratory in Haiti (LNSP), comparing the results of a cholera rapid diagnostic test (RDT) with culture-based methods. As of October 21, 2011, 644 specimens were tested by both RDT and culture-based method at the LNSP. The sensitivity and specificity of ROT were 95% and 80%, respectively, with a positive predictive value of 89% and negative predictive value of 91%. In resource-limited settings, the RDT has good utility and should be considered as part of the laboratory testing algorithm. (c) 2013 Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:521 / 523
页数:3
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