Ancilla models for quantum operations: for what unitaries does the ancilla state have to be physical?

被引:5
|
作者
Jiang, Zhang [1 ]
Piani, Marco [2 ,3 ]
Caves, Carlton M. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Quantum Informat & Control, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[2] Univ Waterloo, Inst Quantum Comp, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[3] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[4] Univ Queensland, Sch Math & Phys, Ctr Engn Quantum Syst, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Ancilla model; Stinespring extension; Completely positive; Quantum operation; Quantum tomography;
D O I
10.1007/s11128-012-0500-x
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Any evolution described by a completely positive trace-preserving linear map can be imagined as arising from the interaction of the evolving system with an initially uncorrelated ancilla. The interaction is given by a joint unitary operator, acting on the system and the ancilla. Here we study the properties such a unitary operator must have in order to force the choice of a physical-that is, positive-state for the ancilla if the end result is to be a physical-that is, completely positive-evolution of the system.
引用
收藏
页码:1999 / 2017
页数:19
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