Heat capacities of aqueous solutions of acetone;: 2,5-hexanedione;: Diethyl ether;: 1,2-dimethoxyethane;: Benzyl alcohol;: and cyclohexanol at temperatures to 523 K

被引:10
|
作者
Slavik, M.
Sedlbauer, J.
Ballerat-Busserolles, K.
Majer, V. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, Lab Thermodynam Solut & Polymeres, F-63177 Aubiere, France
[2] Tech Univ Liberec, Dept Chem, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic
关键词
standard molar heat capacity; apparent molar heat capacity; standard molar volume; aqueous solution; group contribution; acetone; 2,5-hexanedione; diethyl ether; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; benzyl alcohol; cyclohexanol;
D O I
10.1007/s10953-006-9097-y
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The heat capacities of aqueous solutions of acetone, 2,5-hexanedione, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, benzyl alcohol and cyclohexanol at concentrations of 0.1 to 1.0 mol.kg(-1) were determined at temperatures of 298.15, 423.15, 473.15 and 523.15 K and pressures up to 28 MPa. The measurements were performed at ambient conditions using the commercial Picker differential flow calorimeter and at high temperatures and pressures with a customized Picker type calorimeter constructed at the Blaise Pascal University, Clermont-Ferrand. Standard molar heat capacities were obtained by weighted extrapolation to the infinite dilution limit. The contributions of -CO-, -O- and -OH groups to the standard molar volume and standard molar heat capacity were determined from the newly determined and literature data. The variation of the three oxygen-containing group contributions with temperature and molecular structure is examined qualitatively.
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页码:107 / 134
页数:28
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