Educational and Employment Outcomes among Young Australians with a History of Depressive Symptoms: A Prospective Cohort Study

被引:4
|
作者
Witt, Katrina [1 ]
Milner, Allison [2 ]
Evans-Whipp, Tracy [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Toumbourou, John W. [6 ]
Patton, George [3 ,4 ,5 ]
LaMontagne, Anthony D. [2 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Turning Point, Eastern Hlth Clin Sch, Richmond 3121, Australia
[2] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Ctr Hlth Equ, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[3] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Ctr Adolescent Hlth, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[4] Royal Childrens Hosp, Dept Paediat, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[5] Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
[6] Deakin Univ, Sch Psychol, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia
[7] Deakin Univ, Inst Hlth Transformat, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia
[8] Deakin Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Dev, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
depression; education; employment; psychosocial job quality; SHORT MOOD; FEELINGS QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF-HARM; ADOLESCENTS; POPULATION; WORK; TRAJECTORIES; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN; RISK;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph18073376
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to investigate whether depressive symptoms reported during adolescence are associated with subsequent educational and employment outcomes, including whether experiences of depressive symptoms in adolescence are associated with higher exposures to adverse psychosocial job stressors among those who were employed in emerging adulthood. We used data from the Victorian arm of the International Youth Development Study (IYDS). Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to model the association of depressive symptoms reported in 2002 (wave one) and/or 2003 (wave two) and self-reported completion of compulsory secondary schooling, employment status, and exposure to a number of psychosocial job stressors roughly a decade later (i.e., at wave three in 2014). In fully adjusted models, reporting high depressive symptoms at waves one or two (odds ratio (OR) 0.71, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.55 to 0.92), as well as at both waves (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.75) were associated with a reduced likelihood of completing secondary schooling by wave three. High depressive symptoms reported at multiple waves were also associated with a reduced likelihood of employment (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.36 to 0.66). Amongst those employed at wave three (n = 2091; 72.5%), adolescent depressive symptoms were associated only with workplace incivility. Psychosocial job stressor exposures should be considered in the design and selection of jobs for young workers with a history of depressive symptoms in order to increase employment participation and sustainability for young people experiencing symptoms of depression.
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页数:13
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