Test performance and classification statistics for the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test in selected clinical samples

被引:147
|
作者
Schoenberg, Mike R.
Dawson, Kyra A.
Duff, Kevin
Patton, Doyle
Scott, James G.
Adams, Russell L.
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Cleveland, Case Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[2] Cleveland State Univ, Dept Psychol, Cleveland, OH 44115 USA
[3] Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[4] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Norman, OK 73019 USA
关键词
Auditory Verbal Learning Test; RAVLT; memory; positive predictive power; test scores; diagnosis;
D O I
10.1016/j.acn.2006.06.010
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
The Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test [RAVLT; Rey, A. (1941). L'examen psychologique dans les cas d'encephalopathie traumatique. Archives de Psychologie, 28, 21] is a commonly used neuropsychological measure that assesses verbal learning and memory. Normative data have been compiled [Schmidt, M. (1996). Rey Auditory and Verbal Learning Test: A handbook. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services]. When assessing an individual suspected of neurological dysfunction, useful comparisons include the extent that the patient deviates from healthy peers and also how closely the subject's performance matches those with known brain injury. This study provides the means and S.D.'s of 392 individuals with documented neurological dysfunction [closed head TBI (n = 68), neoplasms (n = 57), stroke (n = 47), Dementia of the Alzheimer's type (n = 158), and presurgical epilepsy left seizure focus (n = 28), presurgical epilepsy right seizure focus (n = 34)] and 122 patients with no known neurological dysfunction and psychiatric complaints. Patients were stratified into three age groups, 16-35, 36-59, and 60-88. Data were provided for trials I-V, List B, immediate recall, 30-min delayed recall, and recognition. Classification characteristics of the RAVLT using [Schmidt, M. (1996). Rey Auditory and Verbal Learning Test: A handbook. Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services] meta-norms found the RAVLT to best distinguish patients suspected of Alzheimer's disease from the psychiatric comparison group. (c) 2006 National Academy of Neuropsychology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:693 / 703
页数:11
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