CHRONOLOGY OF THE EARLY BRONZE AGE IN THE SOUTHERN LEVANT: NEW ANALYSIS FOR A HIGH CHRONOLOGY

被引：126

作者：

Regev, Johanna ^{[1
,2
]}

de Miroschedji, Pierre ^{[3
]}

Greenberg, Raphael ^{[4
]}

Braun, Eliot ^{[5
,6
]}

Greenhut, Zvi ^{[7
]}

Boaretto, Elisabetta ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Land Israel Studies & Archaeol, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel

[2] Weizmann Inst Sci, Radiocarbon & Cosmogen Isotopes Lab, Kimmel Ctr Archaeol Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel

[3] UMR 7041 Archeol & Sci Antiquite Maison Archeol &, F-92023 Nanterre, France

[4] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Archaeol & Ancient Near E, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel

[5] Albright Inst Archaeol Res, Jerusalem, Israel

[6] Ctr Rech Francais Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

[7] Israel Antiqu Author, IL-91004 Jerusalem, Israel

来源：

RADIOCARBON | 2012年 / 54卷 / 3-4期

关键词：

MIDDLE KINGDOM MONUMENTS; RADIOCARBON-DATES; C-14; DETERMINATIONS; BRITISH-MUSEUM; CHALCOLITHIC PERIOD; TELEILAT-GHASSUL; UNIVERSITY; OLD; CALIBRATION; VALLEY;

D O I：

10.1017/S003382220004724X

中图分类号：

P3 [地球物理学]; P59 [地球化学];

学科分类号：

0708 ; 070902 ;

摘要：

The chronology of the Early Bronze Age (EBA) in the southern Levant and the synchronization between the sites, considering seriation and radiocarbon dates, have shown large inconsistencies and disagreement. We have assembled 420 C-14 dates, most of them previously published and a few provided directly by the excavators. The dates have been re-evaluated on the basis of their archaeological context and using analytical criteria. Bayesian modeling has been applied to the selected dates in relation to the given seriation of the EBA subperiods (EB I, II III, IV). Sites with 2 or more sequential subphases were individually modeled in order to define the transitions between the subperiods. The new chronology indicates that the EB I-II transition occurred site-dependently between 3200-2900 BC, with EB II-III around 2900 BC, and EB III-IV similar to 2500 BC.

引用

页码：525 / 566

页数：42

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