Virtual Planetary Space Weather Services offered by the Europlanet H2020 Research Infrastructure

被引:11
|
作者
Andre, N. [1 ]
Grande, M. [2 ]
Achilleos, N. [3 ]
Barthelemy, M. [4 ]
Bouchemit, M. [1 ]
Benson, K. [3 ]
Blelly, P. -L. [1 ]
Budnik, E. [1 ]
Caussarieu, S. [5 ]
Cecconi, B. [6 ]
Cook, T. [2 ]
Genot, V. [1 ]
Guio, P. [3 ]
Goutenoir, A. [1 ]
Grison, B. [7 ]
Hueso, R. [8 ]
Indurain, M. [1 ]
Jones, G. H. [9 ,10 ]
Lilensten, J. [4 ]
Marchaudon, A. [1 ]
Matthiae, D. [11 ]
Opitz, A. [12 ]
Rouillard, A. [1 ]
Stanislawska, I. [13 ]
Soucek, J. [7 ]
Tao, C. [14 ]
Tomasik, L. [13 ]
Vaubaillon, J. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paul Sabatier, CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, Toulouse, France
[2] Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Phys, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales
[3] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England
[4] INSU, CNRS, UGA, Inst Planetol & Astrophys Grenoble, Grenoble, France
[5] GFI Informat, Toulouse, France
[6] Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, CNRS, LESIA,UPMC, Meudon, France
[7] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Prague, Czech Republic
[8] Univ Basque Country, Escuela Ingn Bilbao, Fis Aplicada 1, Bilbao, Spain
[9] UCL, Mullard Space Sci Lab, Holmbury, England
[10] UCL Birkbeck, Ctr Planetary Sci, London, England
[11] German Aerosp Ctr, Inst Aerosp Med, D-51147 Cologne, Germany
[12] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary
[13] Polish Acad Sci, Space Res Ctr, Warsaw, Poland
[14] Natl Inst Informat & Commun Technol, 4-2-1 Nukui Kitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 1848795, Japan
关键词
Virtual observatory; Space weather; Planets; Comets; Solar wind; Meteor showers;
D O I
10.1016/j.pss.2017.04.020
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Under Horizon 2020, the Europlanet 2020 Research Infrastructure (EPN2020-R0 will include an entirely new Virtual Access Service, "Planetary Space Weather Services" (PSWS) that will extend the concepts of space weather and space situational awareness to other planets in our Solar System and in particular to spacecraft that voyage through it. PSWS will make twelve new services accessible to the research community, space agencies, and industrial partners planning for space missions. These services will in particular be dedicated to the following key planetary environments: Mars (in support of the NASA MAVEN and European Space Agency (ESA) Mars Express and ExoMars missions), comets (building on the outstanding success of the ESA Rosetta mission), and outer planets (in preparation for the ESA JUpiter ICy moon Explorer mission), and one of these services will aim at predicting and detecting planetary events like meteor showers and impacts in the Solar System. This will give the European planetary science community new methods, interfaces, functionalities and/or plugins dedicated to planetary space weather as well as to space situational awareness in the tools and models available within the partner institutes. A variety of tools (in the form of web applications, standalone software, or numerical models in various degrees of implementation) are available for tracing propagation of planetary and/or solar events through the Solar System and modelling the response of the planetary environment (surfaces, atmospheres, ionospheres, and magnetospheres) to those events. But these tools were not originally designed for planetary event prediction and space weather applications. PSWS will provide the additional research and tailoring required to apply them for these purposes. PSWS will be to review, test, improve and adapt methods and tools available within the partner institutes in order to make prototype planetary event and space weather services operational in Europe at the end of 2017. To achieve its objectives PSWS will use a few tools and standards developed for the Astronomy Virtual Observatory (VO). This paper gives an overview of the project together with a few illustrations of prototype services based on VO standards and protocols.
引用
收藏
页码:50 / 59
页数:10
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