Top-Down Visual Saliency via Joint CRF and Dictionary Learning

Top-down visual saliency facilities object localization by providing a discriminative representation of target objects and a probability map for reducing the search space. In this paper, we propose a novel top-down saliency model that jointly learns a Conditional Random Field (CRF) and a discriminative dictionary. The proposed model is formulated based on a CRF with latent variables. By using sparse codes as latent variables, we train the dictionary modulated by CRF, and meanwhile a CRF with sparse coding. We propose a max-margin approach to train our model via fast inference algorithms. We evaluate our model on the Graz-02 and PASCAL VOC 2007 datasets. Experimental results show that our model performs favorably against the state-of-the-art top-down saliency methods. We also observe that the dictionary update significantly improves the model performance.