Sentinel Surveillance for Influenza-Like Illness, Severe Acute Respiratory Illness, and Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2009-2011

被引：18

作者：

Tamfum, Jean Jacques Muyembe ^{[1
]}

Nkwembe, Edith ^{[1
]}

Shamamba, Stomy Karhemere Bi ^{[1
]}

Bankoshi, Fifi ^{[1
]}

Ilunga, Benoit Kebela ^{[2
]}

Katz, Kenneth A. ^{[6
]}

Cohen, Adam L. ^{[5
]}

Kabamba, Joelle ^{[4
]}

Wemankoy, Emile Okitolonda ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Natl Rech Biomed, Natl Reference Lab Influenza, Kinshasa, DEM REP CONGO

[2] Minist Hlth, Dis Control Direct, Kinshasa, DEM REP CONGO

[3] Kinshasa Sch Publ Hlth, Kinshasa, DEM REP CONGO

[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Kinshasa, DEM REP CONGO

[5] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent S Africa, Pretoria, South Africa

[6] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Epidem Intelligence Serv, Atlanta, GA USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2012年 / 206卷

关键词：

D O I：

10.1093/infdis/jis537

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

Little is known about influenza in central Africa. We conducted sentinel surveillance for influenza-like illness, severe acute respiratory illness, and laboratory-confirmed influenza at 5 sites in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, from January 2009 through April 2011. We obtained samples from 4156 patients, of whom 605 (15%) had specimens containing laboratory-confirmed influenza virus. Apart from the period of pandemic influenza due to influenza A virus subtype H1N1, which occurred during August-December 2009, influenza activity peaked at least once each year from January through March, predominantly among children. These data can guide interventions to reduce the burden of influenza in the Democratic Republic of Congo and central Africa.

引用

页码：S36 / S40

页数：5

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