Interest-Oriented Action

被引:17
|
作者
Spillman, Lyn [1 ]
Strand, Michael [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Sociol, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[2] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Sociol, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA
来源
关键词
interests; classical sociology; rational choice; social exchange; cultural sociology; theories of action; utilitarianism; collective identity; RATIONAL CHOICE; SELF-INTEREST; CULTURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP; 19TH-CENTURY BOSTON; SOCIAL-EXCHANGE; SOCIOLOGY; AGENCY; INSTITUTIONS; FOUNDATIONS; ECONOMICS;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150019
中图分类号
C91 [社会学];
学科分类号
030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要
Sociology frequently presumes interest-oriented action but deconstructs interests. Here, we argue for more inquiry into the social conditions under which interest-oriented action is generated. We analyze how interest-oriented action is understood in classical sociology, rational choice theory, social exchange theory, and cultural sociology. These perspectives vary in the extent to which interests are an explanatory principle, how interests are considered, and how emergent social formations are explained. However, they share an implicit recognition that the question of when interest-oriented action emerges needs more attention. Rather than naturalizing interest-oriented action, or investigating how interests are constructed, the most productive direction for future sociological research on interests is to specify better when action oriented to interests becomes normative.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 104
页数:20
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