Nosocomial Candida parapsilosis candidaemia: risk factors, antifungal susceptibility and outcome

被引：12
|
作者：
Hirai, Y. [1 ,2 ]
Asahata, S. [1 ]
Ainoda, Y. [1 ]
Goto, A. [3 ]
Fujita, T. [1 ]
Totsuka, K. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Tokyo Womens Med Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Tokyo Womens Med Univ Hosp, Dept Haematol, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan
[3] Tokyo Womens Med Univ Hosp, Microbiol Lab, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan
来源：
JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION | 2014年 / 87卷 / 01期
关键词：
Candida parapsilosis; Candidaemia; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Minimum fungicidal concentration; Cardiovascular prosthetic materials; EPIDEMIOLOGY; THERAPY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jhin.2014.02.006
中图分类号：
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号：
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要：
A retrospective analysis was undertaken from 2000 to 2010 to show the risk factors associated with death within 30 days in patients with C. parapsilosis candidaemia (CPC). Fifty-one cases of nosocomial CPC were included in the analysis. All isolates from blood cultures were susceptible to micafungin and fluconazole. The overall mortality rate was 23.5%, and the most severe complications were endocarditis (5.9%) and endophthalmitis (5.9%). On multi-variate analysis, APACHE II score >25 (odds ratio 43.9) and retained cardiovascular prosthetic materials (RCPM) (prosthetic valve or graft) (odds ratio 14.6) were found to be risk factors associated with death. Prompt surgical removal should be considered in CPC patients with RCPM. (C) 2014 The Healthcare Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：54 / 58
页数：5
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