A study of the migration and degradation of oil in an upland bog peat soil in the Khanty-Mansi autonomous district during biotesting

被引:0
|
作者
Kudryavtsev, A. A. [2 ]
Mikhailova, L. V. [1 ]
Rybina, G. E. [1 ]
Gordeeva, F. V. [1 ]
Tsulaiya, A. M. [1 ]
Znamenshchikov, A. N. [2 ]
机构
[1] Fed State Univ Enterprise Gosrybtsetr, VNIC Ecol, Tyumen 625023, Russia
[2] Tyumen State Univ, Tyumen 625003, Russia
关键词
oil; soils of upland bogs; water migration; degradation; toxicity; biotesting;
D O I
10.1134/S1995425512060091
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Water migration and the degradation of Shaim oil in soils of upland bogs in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District were studied under laboratory conditions and the toxicity of consecutive samples of water extracts was investigated using Ceriodaphnia affinis, Paramecium caudatum, and Allium sera as test objects. It was found that oil (up to 2 g/kg) is retained by the humic matrix of peat and does not pass into water. The biotesting method permits one to fix the toxic effect of leachate from oil-contaminated peat, even in cases when petroleum products are not detected by means of IR spectrometry.
引用
收藏
页码:541 / 547
页数:7
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