Ultracold quantum gases in optical lattices

被引：1044
|
作者：
Bloch, I [1 ]
机构：
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
来源：
NATURE PHYSICS | 2005年 / 1卷 / 01期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
D O I：
10.1038/nphys138
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
Artificial crystals of light, consisting of hundreds of thousands of optical microtraps, are routinely created by interfering optical laser beams. These so-called optical lattices act as versatile potential landscapes to trap ultracold quantum gases of bosons and fermions. They form powerful model systems of quantum many-body systems in periodic potentials for probing nonlinear wave dynamics and strongly correlated quantum phases, building fundamental quantum gates or observing Fermi surfaces in periodic potentials. Optical lattices represent a fast-paced modern and interdisciplinary field of research.
引用
收藏
页码：23 / 30
页数：8
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