Notes on Political Thought in Medieval and Early Modern South India

This essays deals with a neglected and significant strand of Indian political thought by describing and analysing the corpus known as niti in the context of medieval and early modern South India (in particular with reference to the Telugu-speaking region) Works of niti are presented here within a larger context, as they evolve from the medieval Andhra of the Kakatiyas into the Vijayanagara period, the Navakas, and beyond. they are also opposed and contrasted to other texts written within the broad category of dharmashastra which seem to deal with a far more conservative project for the management of society and politics within a caste-based framework. Authors and compliers dealt with include Baddena and Madiki Singana, but also the celebrated emperor-poet Krishnadevaraya (r. 1509-29). An arugment is made for the continued relevance of these texts for the conduct of politics in South Asia, into and beyond the colonial period.