Describing Self-Care Self-Efficacy: Definition, Measurement, Outcomes, and Implications

PURPOSEThe pragmatic utility method of concept analysis was used to explore the usefulness of the concept self-care self-efficacy. DATA SOURCESEmpirical studies across disciplines published between 1996 and 2015 were used as data. DATA SYNTHESISA data matrix was developed. Analytical questions and responses were derived from the data to understand patterns, develop new knowledge and achieve synthesis. CONCLUSIONUsefulness of the concept is contingent on how it is defined and measured. Self-care self-efficacy is associated with performance of self-care activities and positive health outcomes in diverse populations. IMPLICATIONSResearch can guide development of targeted interventions to increase patients' self-care self-efficacy, thus reducing costs, and assisting people to achieve optimal health.