Anesthetic activity of Brazilian native plants in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen)

被引:0
|
作者
Silva, Lenise de Lima [1 ]
da Silva, Daniela Thomas [2 ]
Garlet, Quelen Iane [3 ]
Cunha, Mauro Alves [4 ]
Mallmann, Carlos Augusto [5 ]
Baldisserotto, Bernardo [4 ]
Longhi, Solon Jonas [6 ]
Soares Pereira, Ana Maria [7 ]
Heinzmann, Berta Maria [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Programa Posgrad Farmacol, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Programa Posgrad Engn Florestal, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Farm Ind, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Fisiol & Farmacol, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Vet Prevent Med, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
[6] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Ciencias Florestais, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
[7] Univ Ribeirao Preto, BR-14100000 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil
关键词
Essential oil; Hesperozygis ringens; Lippia sidoides; Ocotea acutifolia; Stress; ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION; OCOTEA LAURACEAE; LIPPIA-SIDOIDES; MEDICINAL-PLANT; L; PHARMACOKINETICS; CARVACROL; LAMIACEAE; EUGENOL; THYMOL;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
There is an increasing demand for inexpensive and safe anesthetics that can reduce fish stress caused by some procedures such as capture and handling. In this context, the present study evaluated the potential of essential oils (EO) of three Brazilian native plants (Hesperozygis ringens, Lippia sidoides and Ocotea acutifolia) as anesthetics for the silver catfish - Rhamdia quelen. Moreover, an analysis was made of the chemical composition of these oils and their influence on stress parameter. EO of H. ringens and O. acutifolia were effective as anesthetics, without behavioral side effects. EO of O. acutifolia (150 mu L L-1) promoted an increase in blood glucose level. Regarding to the composition, pulegone accounts for 96.63% of the EO of H. ringens, and caryophyllene oxide amounts to 56.90% of the EO of O. acutifolia. Two chemotypes, thymol and carvacrol (68.40% and 67.89%, respectively) were verified for EO of L. sidoides. Both samples of EO of L. sidoides showed anesthetic activity in silver catfish, but exposure also caused loss of mucus and mortality. Thus, only the EO of H. ringens and O. acutifolia are advised for anesthetic use.
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收藏
页码:443 / 451
页数:9
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