The Concepts of Rash Impulsiveness and Reward Sensitivity in Substance Use Disorders

被引：10
|
作者：
Boog, Michiel [1 ,2 ]
Goudriaan, Anna E. [3 ,4 ]
de Wetering, Ben J. M. van [1 ]
Deuss, Hilda [1 ]
Franken, Ingmar H. A. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Bouman Mental Hlth Care, NL-3062 MA Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Erasmus Univ, Inst Psychol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
[3] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Inst Addict Res, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Arkin Mental Hlth Care, Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源：
EUROPEAN ADDICTION RESEARCH | 2013年 / 19卷 / 05期
关键词：
Reward sensitivity; Rash impulsiveness; Substance dependence; Impulsivity; Behavioral approach system; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; PERSONALITY; MODEL; BAS; DISINHIBITION; RELIABILITY; INHIBITION; PUNISHMENT;
D O I：
10.1159/000346178
中图分类号：
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号：
摘要：
According to recent theories of addiction, the commonly used term impulsivity comprises two factors: rash impulsiveness and reward sensitivity. The present study addresses the relevance and generalizability of this two-factor model in a clinical sample of substance use disorder patients. This was examined by examining both internal and external validity. In addition, a comparison was made between self-reported and behavioral measures reflecting reward sensitivity and rash impulsiveness. Results provide evidence for the existence of the two hypothesized impulsivity factors in a clinical sample of substance dependent patients. Meaningful relationships between the model and drug use characteristics have been found, providing further evidence for the validity of the two-factor model. Furthermore, it is suggested that behavioral and self-report measures of impulsivity represent different constructs. Copyright (c) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码：261 / 268
页数：8
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