Enhanced performance of SiO/Fe2O3 composite as an anode for rechargeable Li-ion batteries

被引:69
|
作者
Zhou, Mingjiong [1 ]
Gordin, Mikhail L. [1 ]
Chen, Shuru [1 ]
Xu, Terrence [1 ]
Song, Jiangxuan [1 ]
Lv, Dongping [1 ]
Wang, Donghai [1 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
关键词
SiO; Iron oxide; Anode; Lithium-ion batteries; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; THERMAL-STABILITY; FEF3; CATHODE; LITHIUM; CAPACITY; ELECTRODES; SIO; NANOPARTICLES; BEHAVIOR; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2012.12.013
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Iron oxide (Fe2O3) was utilized to enhance the electrochemical properties of SiO as a promising anode for Li-ion batteries. An SiO/Fe2O3 composite, composed of SiO coated with Fe2O3 nanoparticles, was synthesized by mechanical milling and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The electrochemical properties of the SiO/Fe2O3 composite, SiO, and mechanically milled SiO as anodes for Li-ion batteries were then investigated. The SiO/Fe2O3 composite showed superior performance compared with the two Fe2O3-free SiO samples, including an increased initial coulombic efficiency, enhanced rate capability, and better capacity retention. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 82
页数:4
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