Preoperative Assessment and Perioperative Management of Cardiovascular Risk

被引:5
|
作者
Schiefermueller, Juergen
Myerson, Saul [1 ]
Handa, Ashok I. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
[2] John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept Surg, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
关键词
preoperative assessment; preoperative risk; preoperative cardiac risk assessment; MAJOR NONCARDIAC SURGERY; BETA-BLOCKER THERAPY; CARDIAC RISK; VASCULAR-SURGERY; INDEX; GUIDELINES; MORTALITY; VALIDATION;
D O I
10.1177/0003319712440874
中图分类号
R6 [外科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100210 ;
摘要
Preoperative cardiovascular evaluation of patients scheduled to undergo surgery requires a multidisciplinary approach involving anesthetists, surgeons, and cardiologists. Within the last 5 to 10 years, there have been considerable scientific advances in this field, and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association(ACC/AHA) have updated their guidelines.(1,11) Greater emphasis now lies on preoperative clinical risk stratification and less on routine cardiac testing. Prophylactic coronary revascularization is now also seen as rarely indicated simply to lower the risk of surgery.(1) This review will give a brief summary of the guidelines and suggests a practical stepwise approach to evaluate the patient preoperatively.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 150
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Preoperative evaluation and perioperative management of patients with increased cardiovascular risk
    Mergner, D
    Rosenberger, R
    Unertl, K
    Eltzschig, HK
    [J]. ANAESTHESIST, 2005, 54 (05): : 427 - +
  • [2] HYPERTENSION - PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT AND PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT
    LASLETT, L
    [J]. WESTERN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1995, 162 (03): : 215 - 219
  • [3] Perioperative Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management for Noncardiac Surgery A Review
    Smilowitz, Nathaniel R.
    Berger, Jeffrey S.
    [J]. JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2020, 324 (03): : 279 - 290
  • [4] Preoperative assessment of cardiac risk and perioperative cardiac management in noncardiac surgery
    Arora, Vivek
    Velanovich, Vic
    Alarcon, William
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY, 2011, 9 (01) : 23 - 28
  • [5] Preoperative assessment and perioperative management of cardiac ischemic risk in noncardiac surgery
    Coley, CM
    Eagle, KA
    [J]. CURRENT PROBLEMS IN CARDIOLOGY, 1996, 21 (05) : 296 - 382
  • [6] Preoperative risk assessment and perioperative management of HIV-infected patients
    Becker, K
    Erckenbrecht, JF
    [J]. MEDIZINISCHE KLINIK, 2001, 96 (01) : 26 - 31
  • [8] Identification and management of perioperative cardiovascular risk
    Jones, Chris
    Sritharan, Kaji
    Abu-Habsa, Mamoun
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL MEDICINE, 2010, 71 (01) : M12 - M15
  • [9] Preoperative risk and perioperative management of obese patients
    De Jong, A.
    Verzilli, D.
    Chanques, G.
    Futier, E.
    Jaber, S.
    [J]. REVUE DES MALADIES RESPIRATOIRES, 2019, 36 (08) : 985 - 1001
  • [10] Preoperative Management of Cardiovascular Medications: A Society for Perioperative Assessment and Quality Improvement (SPAQI) Consensus Statement
    Sahai, Sunil K.
    Balonov, Konstantin
    Bentov, Nathalie
    Bierle, Dennis M.
    Browning, Lorinda M.
    Cummings, Kenneth C.
    Dougan, Brian M.
    Maxwell, Megan
    Merli, Geno J.
    Oprea, Adriana D.
    Sweitzer, BobbieJean
    Mauck, Karen F.
    Urman, Richard D.
    [J]. MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS, 2022, 97 (09) : 1734 - 1751