The potential space in the psychoanalytic situation. Considerations regarding the structure and dynamic of the analytic process on the basis of the two-persons-psychology

In the paper presented the author tries to conceptualize the interactional structure of the analytic process with special regard to the level of the basic fault (Balint). The potential space (Winnicott) is understood as an important curative factor. It is the primary task of the analyst, to create and maintain this space for the patient in the service of his development of the self. The demands that this task entail on the analyst, his possible faults, and the effects of this space on the patient are discussed. The potential space makes it possible for the patient, 1. to bring his true self in contact and interaction with the analyst and accordingly, to work through his traumatic experiences of his early childhood, and 2. to strengthen existing self-structures and to build up new ones in accordance with his true self. For protecting the analyst from regression, three factors prove to be especially important: 1. a solid self-regulation. 2. an intersubjectively founded developmental theory and 3. an empathic attitude.