Reduced autobiographical memory specificity in bereaved Afghan adolescents

被引：16

作者：

Doost, Hamid Taher Neshat ^{[1
]}

Yule, William ^{[2
]}

Kalantari, Mehrdad ^{[1
]}

Rezvani, Sayed Rohollah ^{[1
]}

Dyregrov, Atle ^{[2
]}

Jobson, Laura ^{[3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Isfahan, Dept Psychol, Hezarjerib, Isfahan, Iran

[2] Children & War Fdn, Bergen, Norway

[3] MRC, Cognit & Brain Sci Unit, Cambridge, England

[4] Univ E Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

来源：

MEMORY | 2014年 / 22卷 / 06期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Bereavement; Adolescence; Depression; Autobiographical memory; DEPRESSION; ADJUSTMENT; RUMINATION; VULNERABILITY;

D O I：

10.1080/09658211.2013.817590

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

This study investigated the effect of bereavement (father death due to war in Afghanistan) on autobiographical memory specificity in Afghan adolescents living in Iran. Participants consisted of bereaved (n=70) and non-bereaved (n=33) Afghan adolescents. The measures included Farsi versions of the Autobiographical Memory Test, Mood and Feeling Questionnaire, Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, and Impact of Event Scale. Results indicated that the bereaved group retrieved a significantly lower proportion of specific memories and a significantly greater proportion of extended and categoric memories than the non-bereaved group. Additionally, depression symptoms and reduced autobiographical memory specificity were significantly correlated. These findings suggest that bereaved adolescents have impaired autobiographical memory specificity.

引用

页码：700 / 709

页数：10

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