The Boycott effect in magma chambers

被引:8
|
作者
Blanchette, F
Peacock, T
Bush, JWM
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mech Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Math, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1029/2003GL019235
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We investigate the plausibility of the stratified Boycott effect as a source of layering in magma chambers. Crystal settling within the magma chamber will generate buoyant fluid near the sloping sidewalls whose vertical ascent may be limited by the ambient stratification associated with vertical gradients in SiO2. The resulting flow may be marked by a layered structure, each layer taking the form of a convection cell spanning the lateral extent of the magma chamber. Using parameters relevant to magma chambers, we estimate that such convection cells would be established over a timescale of a month and have a depth on the order of 4m, which is roughly consistent with field observations of strata within solidified chambers.
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页数:4
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