Total least squares for block training of neural networks

This paper is intended to be a contribution to the better understanding and to the improvement of training methods for neural networks. Instead of the classical gradient descent approach, we adopt another point of view in terms of block least-squares minimizations, finally leading to the inclusion of total least-squares methods into the learning framework. We propose a training method for multilayer perceptrons which combines a reduced computational cost (attributed to block methods in general), a procedure for correcting the well-known sensitivity problems of these approaches, and the layer-wise application of a total least-squares algorithm (high resistance against noise in the data). The new method, which we call reduced sensitivity total least-squares (RS-TLS) training, demonstrates good performance in practical applications. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.