Sleep-awake energy efficient distributed clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks

被引:49
|
作者
Ahmed, Gulnaz [1 ]
Zou, Jianhua [1 ]
Fareed, Mian Muhammad Sadiq [1 ]
Zeeshan, Muhammad [2 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
[2] Inst Space Technol, Islamabad, Pakistan
关键词
Heterogenous network; Clustering; Sleep-awake; Sub-cluster; Life time; PROTOCOL;
D O I
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.11.011
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Hierarchical clustering technique is an effectual topology control methodology in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). This technique is used to increase the life time of the network by reducing the number of transmissions towards the base station. We propose and validate a new routing protocol termed as" Sleep-awake Energy Efficient Distributed (SEED) clustering algorithm. We divide the network sensing field into three energy regions because in SEED cluster heads are communicating directly with the base station. The cluster heads of the high energy region are communicating with the base station through a longer distance and paying extra energy cost as compared to the cluster heads of the low energy region. Same application base sensor nodes form sub-clusters to decrease the number of transmissions towards the base station. In every round, one node from these sub-clusters nodes awake and transmit the data and the rest of them sleep to save available resources. We select six criteria to check the performance of our algorithm. The simulation results show that SEED achieves longer network life time and high throughput as compared to the existing clustering protocols. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:385 / 398
页数:14
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