growth processes;
network dynamics;
random graphs;
networks;
D O I:
10.1088/1742-5468/2013/06/P06002
中图分类号:
O3 [力学];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0801 ;
摘要:
We investigate a variety of statistical properties associated with the number of distinct degrees that exist in a typical network for various classes of networks. For a single realization of a network with N nodes that is drawn from an ensemble in which the number of nodes of degree k has an algebraic tail, N-k similar to N/k(nu) for k >> 1, the number of distinct degrees grows as N-1/nu. Such an algebraic growth is also observed in scientific citation data. We also determine the N dependence of statistical quantities associated with the sparse, large-k range of the degree distribution, such as the location of the first hole (where N-k = 0), the last doublet (two consecutive occupied degrees), triplet, dimer (N-k = 2), trimer, etc.