Inverse design of a vanadium dioxide based dynamic structural color via conditional generative adversarial networks

Dynamic structural color provides an additional time dimension in contrast to the static one, enriching the information load and functionalities. As a phase change material, vanadium dioxide offers great opportunities to implement dynamic structural color as its insulator -metal transition. Nevertheless, the multiple states also place a barrier to the efficient design of the structure configurations. This work firstly reports the dynamic structural color inverse design of asymmetric Fabry-Perot cavity through a parameter-based conditional generative adversarial networks approach. The proposed structure attains a gamut as large as 117% of sRGB in the insulator state and can produce a 5% color coverage variation via the phase change of VO2 layer. By using the trained conditional generative adversarial networks, the inverse design accuracy with the average color difference increment E of 0.98 is achieved. A monochromatic pattern is designed by the trained networks to demonstrate different color dynamics of the various structures.