The ECO-MAR (Ecosystem of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at the Sub-Polar Front and Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone) project: description of the benthic sampling programme 2007-2010

被引:9
|
作者
Priede, Imants G. [1 ]
Billett, David S. M. [2 ]
Brierley, Andrew S. [3 ]
Hoelzel, A. Rus [4 ]
Inall, Mark [5 ]
Miller, Peter I. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Aberdeen, Oceanlab, Newburgh AB41 8QT, Aberdeen, Scotland
[2] Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England
[3] Univ St Andrews, Scottish Oceans Inst, Pelag Ecol Res Grp, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland
[4] Univ Durham, Sch Biol & Biomed Sci, Durham, England
[5] Scottish Assoc Marine Sci, Dunstaffnage Marine Lab, Oban, Argyll, Scotland
[6] Plymouth Marine Lab, Plymouth, Devon, England
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
Atlantic Ocean; mid-ocean ridge; benthos; trawling; coring; remotely operated vehicle; EASTERN NORTH-ATLANTIC; PORCUPINE SEABIGHT; SLOPE;
D O I
10.1080/17451000.2012.749998
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The ECOMAR project conducted 4 cruises to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) in the summer months of the years 20072010 making repeat visits to 4 stations at 2500 m depth on the flanks of the MAR; a pair of northern stations at 54 degrees N and southern stations at 49 degrees N. Swath bathymetry surveys across the ridge revealed a pattern of sediment-covered flat terraces parallel to the axis of the MAR with intervening steep rocky slopes. Benthic fauna were sampled by otter trawl, megacorer and a suite of tools carried by the ROV Isis including push cores, grabs and suction sampler. Video and photo surveys were done using the SHRIMP towed vehicle and ROV Isis. Additional surveying and sampling was done at 1050822 m depth across the summit of a seamount located at 48 degrees 44N, 28 degrees 10W on the western crest of the MAR between the two southern stations.
引用
收藏
页码:624 / 628
页数:5
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