Role of the PTEN signaling pathway in autism spectrum disorder

被引:18
|
作者
Lv, Jing-Wen [1 ]
Cheng, Tian-Lin [2 ]
Qiu, Zi-Long [2 ]
Zhou, Wen-Hao [1 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Childrens Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Shanghai 201102, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Inst Neurosci, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
PTEN; TSC; 1/2; autism; synapse; neural stem cells; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX; LHERMITTE-DUCLOS-DISEASE; IN-VIVO; MOUSE MODEL; SOMA SIZE; CELLS; TSC1; GENE; PREVALENCE; DELETION;
D O I
10.1007/s12264-013-1382-3
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Autism is an etiologically heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental disorders, diagnosed mostly by the clinical behavioral phenotypes. The concept that the tumor-related gene PTEN plays a critical role in autism spectrum disorder has emerged over the last decade. In this review, we focus on the essential role of the PTEN signaling pathway in neuronal differentiation and the formation of neural circuitry, as well as genetic mouse models with Pten manipulations. Particularly, accumulated data suggest that the effect of PTEN on neural stem-cell development contributes significantly to the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:773 / 778
页数:6
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