A Review of Antennas for Indoor Positioning Systems

被引:60
|
作者
Bras, Luis [1 ]
Carvalho, Nuno Borges [1 ,2 ]
Pinho, Pedro [1 ,3 ]
Kulas, Lukasz [4 ]
Nyka, Krzysztof [4 ]
机构
[1] Inst Telecomununicacoes Aveiro, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[2] Univ Aveiro, Dept Eletron Telecomunicacoes & Informat, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[3] Inst Super Engn Lisboa, Area Dept Engn Eletron Telecomunicacoes & Comp, P-1959007 Lisbon, Portugal
[4] Gdansk Tech Univ, WETI, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland
关键词
WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS; ARRAY ANTENNA; LOCALIZATION; BEAM; TOA;
D O I
10.1155/2012/953269
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper provides a review of antennas applied for indoor positioning or localization systems. The desired requirements of those antennas when integrated in anchor nodes (reference nodes) are discussed, according to different localization techniques and their performance. The described antennas will be subdivided into the following sections according to the nature of measurements: received signal strength (RSS), time of flight (ToF), and direction of arrival (DoA). This paper intends to provide a useful guide for antenna designers who are interested in developing suitable antennas for indoor localization systems.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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