CLUSTER POLICIES AND FIRM SELECTION: EVIDENCE FROM FRANCE

被引:32
|
作者
Fontagne, Lionel [1 ,2 ]
Koenig, Pamina [3 ,4 ]
Mayneris, Florian [5 ,6 ]
Poncet, Sandra [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CEPII, F-75013 Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris 01, Paris Sch Econ, F-75013 Paris, France
[3] Univ Rouen, F-75014 Paris, France
[4] Paris Sch Econ, F-75014 Paris, France
[5] Catholic Univ Louvain, IRES, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
[6] Catholic Univ Louvain, CORE, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
AGGLOMERATION; INNOVATION; PRODUCTIVITY; LOCATION; TRADE;
D O I
10.1111/jors.12050
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We shed light on the selection of beneficiaries from the French competitiveness cluster policy, launched in 2005 and extended to 2012. We disentangle the selection and self-selection effects, as emphasized in the theoretical literature on regional and industrial policy. Our main conclusion is that winners were (self-)selected at both steps of the procedure, and that this holds for the three cluster types: worldwide, potentially worldwide, and national clusters. We thus provide a methodology which allows to contrast the effective outcomes of the selection process and the official objectives of cluster policies in terms of targeting, helping in their econometric evaluation.
引用
收藏
页码:897 / 922
页数:26
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