Energy and fuel consumption forecast by retrofitting absorption cooling in Malaysia from 2012 to 2025

被引:8
|
作者
Shekarchian, M. [1 ]
Moghavvemi, M. [2 ,3 ]
Motasemi, F. [4 ]
Zarifi, F. [1 ]
Mahlia, T. M. I. [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malaya, Dept Mech Engn, Fac Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaya, Fac Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[3] Univ Tehran, Fac Elect & Comp Engn, Tehran, Iran
[4] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Mech Engn, Fredericton, NB E3B 5A3, Canada
[5] Univ Tenaga Nas, Dept Mech Engn, Kajang 43009, Selangor, Malaysia
来源
关键词
Air conditioning; Absorption thermal system; Compression thermal system; Energy saving; Fuel consumption; Malaysia; COST-BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; RENEWABLE ENERGY; SUSTAINABLE ENERGY; TRANSPORTATION SECTOR; DYNAMIC SIMULATION; ALTERNATIVE ENERGY; POWER-GENERATION; ECONOMY STANDARD; AIR-CONDITIONERS; CURRENT STATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2012.07.013
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Electricity demand in residential and commercial sectors has increased steadily over the past 50 years in Malaysia. The bulk of Which is being consumed by air conditioning systems. Absorption cooling systems can be a reasonable alternative to have conditioned spaces in the country. The fuel consumption to produce electricity for cooling purposes in residential and commercial sectors has been forecasted from 2012 to 2025. The paper also investigates the effect of applying five different scenarios on energy and fuel consumption by retrofitting absorption chillers instead of conventional cooling systems. This study found that the consumption of natural gas will be raised by increase in utilized absorption chillers however, the consumption of different fuels such as coal, diesel and fuel oil will decrease in thermal power plants. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:6128 / 6141
页数:14
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