Everyday discrimination among formerly homeless persons in permanent supportive housing

被引:8
|
作者
Wenzel, Suzanne L. [1 ]
Rhoades, Harmony [1 ]
LaMotte-Kerr, Wichada [1 ]
Duan, Lei [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southern Calif, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 669 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
关键词
Discrimination; homelessness; permanent supportive housing; formerly homeless persons; bias; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; SERIOUS MENTAL-ILLNESS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PERCEIVED DISCRIMINATION; PREVENTION SERVICES; ADULTS; HEALTH; PERCEPTIONS; DISORDERS; COMMUNITY;
D O I
10.1080/10530789.2019.1630959
中图分类号
C916 [社会工作、社会管理、社会规划];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
Experiences of discrimination are associated with poor health and are particularly common among persons experiencing homelessness. Permanent supportive housing (PSH) provides a foundation for improved well-being among persons with homelessness histories, but research on discrimination among this population is limited. We examined changes in experiences of, and perceived reasons for, everyday discrimination when persons moved into PSH. 421 adults in Los Angeles County completed baseline (pre-housing), 3-, 6- or 12-month post-housing structured interviews. Generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) examined change in discrimination outcomes, controlling for demographic characteristics. Everyday discrimination experiences decreased significantly when persons moved from homelessness into PSH, and remained consistently lower across the first year in PSH. Reports of homelessness/poverty, race/ethnicity, and neighborhood as reasons for discrimination also decreased from baseline levels. PSH may offer respite from everyday discrimination, but the persistence of discrimination and particularly racism in society requires structural solutions addressing implicit bias and systemic inequities.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 175
页数:7
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