Transport and pre-slaughter logistics: definitions and current tendencies in animal welfare and meat quality

Logistics and transport are of strategic importance in animal welfare, the quality of the product and production efficiency. In essence, pre-slaughter logistics comprises all of the stages involved in transporting and handling animals on their journey from the farm to the slaughterhouse. This review gives an up-to-date analysis of pre-slaughter transport and logistics as a whole. Taking into account the current trends towards increased transport times, logistics of scale and mixed modes of transport, there is a need to develop systems of evaluation and decision-making that provide tools and protocols capable of minimizing the biological cost associated with animals adapting to pre-slaughter logistics. Possibly, in the past, the impact of pre-slaughter stress has been underestimated, but there is evidence that would suggest the importance of investing in operational changes at the present time.