The Role of Perceived Stress, Social Support and Body Image in Predicting the Severity of Depressive Symptoms in Ostomy Patients

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of perceived stress, social support, and body image in predicting the severity of depressive symptoms in ostomy patients. Methods In this descriptive/correlational study with a cross-sectional design, 120 ostomy patients referred to the Iranian Ostomy Society were selected using a convenience sampling technique, and responded to The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Body Image Questionnaire, and Social Support Scale. For data analysis, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis were used. Results The three variables of perceived stress, body image and social support were able to predict the severity of depressive symptoms by %21, %10 and %11, respectively. In Overall, they accounted for 42% of changes in the severity of depressive symptoms. Conclusion Given the role of perceived stress, body image and social support in the severity of depression symptoms, the depression treatment and prevention programs should be facilitated for the patients with ostomy by considering these factors.