A Path Planning Method of Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Service Priority

Life-time represents the effective survival time of network, which is significant when measuring the performance of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Therefore, it is so important to extend network life-time by planning appropriate path based on energy consumption and remaining energy of wireless sensors. In this paper, a path planning method of WSNs based on service priority is proposed, and a customized Dijkstra algorithm is used to solve this problem. This method minimizes the total energy consumption of network while balancing remaining energy of all nodes in network, and through the sacrifice of network delay in exchange for extension of life-time. The simulation results show that our method not only prolongs network life-time compared to shortest-path algorithm but also improves network reliability.