Wavefront aberrations in eyes of emmetropic and moderately myopic school children and young adults

被引：180
|
作者：
He, JC
Sun, P
Held, R
Thorn, F
Sun, XR
Gwiazda, JE
机构：
[1] New England Coll Optometry, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
来源：
VISION RESEARCH | 2002年 / 42卷 / 08期
关键词：
wavefront aberrations; Zernike aberrations; myopia; emmetropia; emmetropization;
D O I：
10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00035-4
中图分类号：
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号：
071006 ;
摘要：
Wavefront aberrations were measured using a psychophysical ray-tracing technique in both eyes of 3 16 emmetropic and moderately myopic school children and young adults. Myopic Subjects were found to have greater mean root mean Square (RMS) value of wavefront aberrations than emmetropic subjects. Emmetropic adults had the smallest mean RMS. which remained smaller than the values for myopic adults and children and for emmetropic children both when second order Zernike aberrations (astigmatism) and third order Zernike aberrations were removed. Twenty percent of myopic adults had RMS values greater than values for all of the emmetropic adults. with significantly greater values for Zernike aberrations from second to seventh orders. High amounts of wavefront aberrations. which degrade the retinal image. may play a role in the development of myopia. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1063 / 1070
页数：8
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