Neuropsychiatry and quantitative EEG in the 21st Century

被引:12
|
作者
Thatcher, Robert W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Appl Neurosci Res Inst, NeuroImaging Lab, St Petersburg, FL 33722 USA
关键词
RESOLUTION ELECTROMAGNETIC TOMOGRAPHY; GRAPH-THEORETICAL ANALYSIS; CINGULATE THETA ACTIVITY; EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE; NONLINEAR INTERDEPENDENCE; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; PHASE SYNCHRONIZATION; BIOPHYSICAL LINKAGE; SOURCE LOCALIZATION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE;
D O I
10.2217/npy.11.45
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The human brain weighs approximately 3 lbs and consumes 40-60% of blood glucose. This disproportionate amount of energy is used to create electricity in approximately 100 billion interconnected neurons. Quantitative EEG is a real-time movie of the electrical activity of the preconscious and conscious mind at frequencies of approximately 1-300 Hz. Numerous studies have cross-validated electrical neuroimaging by structural MRI, functional MRI and diffusion spectral imaging and thereby demonstrated how quantitative EEG can aid in linking a patient's symptoms and complaints to functional specialization in the brain. Electrical neuroimaging provides an inexpensive millisecond measure of functional modules, including the animation of structures through phase shift and phase lock. Today, neuropsychiatrists use these methods to link a patient's symptoms and complaints to functional specialization in the brain and use this information to implement treatment via brain computer interfaces and neurofeedback technology.
引用
收藏
页码:495 / 514
页数:20
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