The role of non-verbal working memory in pedestrian visual search

被引：15
|
作者：
Kovesdi, Casey R. [1 ]
Barton, Benjamin K. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA
来源：
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR | 2013年 / 19卷
关键词：
Pedestrian safety; Working memory; Development; Children; Visual search; SHORT-TERM-MEMORY; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; EXECUTIVE CONTROL; EYE-MOVEMENTS; FRONTAL-LOBE; AGE; INJURY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.trf.2013.03.005
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Visual search skills are important for safe pedestrian decision-making. Previous literature has used basic measures of attention-to-traffic and made some progress in linking cognition with pedestrian visual search. However, much remains to be discovered about what stimuli pedestrians actually attend to or which cognitive processing abilities are involved. We examined the unique contribution of spatial and visual working memory in pedestrian visual search. A sample of 21 undergraduates and 40 children participated in a spatial working memory task and computerized visual search task. Eye movements were recorded throughout the visual search task to obtain pedestrian scanning behaviors. Developmental differences were found in working memory and pedestrian visual search. Working memory also explained a significant amount of variance for a number of visual search indices. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed and future directions are suggested. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：31 / 39
页数：9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Contrasting visual working memory for verbal and non-verbal material with multivariate analysis of fMRI
    Habeck, Christian
    Rakitin, Brian
    Steffener, Jason
    Stern, Yaakov
    [J]. BRAIN RESEARCH, 2012, 1467 : 27 - 41
  • [2] Dissociation of neural correlates of verbal and non-verbal visual working memory with different delays
    Christoph Rothmayr
    Oliver Baumann
    Tor Endestad
    Roland M Rutschmann
    Svein Magnussen
    Mark W Greenlee
    [J]. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 3
  • [3] Dissociation of neural correlates of verbal and non-verbal visual working memory with different delays
    Rothmayr, Christoph
    Baumann, Oliver
    Endestad, Tor
    Rutschmann, Roland M.
    Magnussen, Svein
    Greenlee, Mark W.
    [J]. BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN FUNCTIONS, 2007, 3 (1)
  • [4] Motor system contributions to verbal and non-verbal working memory
    Liao, Diana A.
    Kronemer, Sharif I.
    Yau, Jeffrey M.
    Desmond, John E.
    Marvel, Cherie L.
    [J]. FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE, 2014, 8 : 1 - 8
  • [5] Effects of proactive interference on non-verbal working memory
    Cyr, Marilyn
    Nee, Derek E.
    Nelson, Eric
    Senger, Thea
    Jonides, John
    Malapani, Chara
    [J]. COGNITIVE PROCESSING, 2017, 18 (01) : 1 - 12
  • [6] Effects of proactive interference on non-verbal working memory
    Marilyn Cyr
    Derek E. Nee
    Eric Nelson
    Thea Senger
    John Jonides
    Chara Malapani
    [J]. Cognitive Processing, 2017, 18 : 1 - 12
  • [7] Affective non-verbal auditory stimuli: Effects on working memory
    Mullane, MD
    Love-Geffen, T
    Swinney, D
    [J]. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE, 2005, : 200 - 200
  • [8] The effect of non-verbal working memory on graphic symbol selection
    Shin, Sangeun
    Park, HyunJu
    [J]. AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION, 2022, 38 (02) : 82 - 90
  • [9] Some factors underlying mathematical performance: The role of visuospatial working memory and non-verbal intelligence
    Minna Kyttälä
    Juhani E. Lehto
    [J]. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2008, 23
  • [10] Some factors underlying mathematical performance:: The role of visuospatial working memory and non-verbal intelligence
    Kyttaelae, Minna
    Lehto, Juhani E.
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION, 2008, 23 (01) : 77 - 94
12345