CRLH Metamaterial Leaky-Wave and Resonant Antennas

被引:261
|
作者
Caloz, Christophe [1 ]
Itoh, Tatsuo [2 ]
Rennings, Andre [3 ]
机构
[1] Ch Polytech, Ecole Polytech Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3T 1J4, Canada
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[3] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Engn, Gen & Theoret Elect Engn ATE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany
关键词
Metamaterials; composite right-/left-handed; leaky wave antennas; beam steering; shaped beam antennas; multifrequency antennas; directive antennas; monopole antennas;
D O I
10.1109/MAP.2008.4674709
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Composite right-/left-handed (CRLH) transmission-line (TL) metamaterials, with their rich dispersion and fundamental right-/left-hand duality, represent a paradigm shift in electromagnetics engineering and, in particular, for antennas. This paper presents an overview of the most practical leaky-wave and resonant CRLH antennas, which all exhibit functionalities or/and performance superior to prior state of the art. The leaky-wave antennas provide full-space dynamic scanning capability, with fan beams, conical beams in uni-planar configurations, pencil beams without any complex feeding network, and actively shaped beams based on the concept of aperture digitization. The resonant antennas offer alternative properties and a solution to beam-squinting when no scanning is required, including multi-band (dual/tri-band) operation, zeroth-order high efficiency, high directivity, and planar electric and magnetic monopole radiators.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 39
页数:15
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