Epistemological disjunctivism and easy knowledge

被引:2
|
作者
Stuchlik, Joshua [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Thomas, St Paul, MN 55105 USA
关键词
Epistemological disjunctivism; Dogmatism; Easy knowledge; Bootstrapping; BASIC KNOWLEDGE;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-015-0683-7
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
Stewart Cohen argues that basic knowledge is problematic, as it implies that subjects can acquire knowledge or justified beliefs about certain matters in ways that are supposedly too easy. Cohen raises two versions of the problem of easy knowledge, one involving the principle of closure and the other track-record style bootstrapping reasoning. In this paper I confront the problem of easy knowledge from the perspective of epistemological disjunctivism about perception. I argue that disjunctivism can do a better job than dogmatism at responding to the version of the problem involving closure. I also argue that while disjunctivism would permit subjects to bootstrap their way to justified beliefs about the reliability of their perceptual powers, the disjunctivist can distinguish in a principled manner between this sort of bootstrapping and instances of it that we should agree are objectionable.
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页码:2647 / 2665
页数:19
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