Nonlinear acoustic waves in nonthermal plasmas with negative and positive dust

被引:69
|
作者
Verheest, Frank [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ghent, Sterrenkundig Observ, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[2] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Phys, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
关键词
dusty plasmas; plasma ion acoustic waves; plasma nonlinear waves; plasma solitons; ELECTROSTATIC SOLITARY STRUCTURES; EARTHS BOW SHOCK; SPACE PLASMAS; DOUBLE-LAYERS; SOLITONS; HOT;
D O I
10.1063/1.3059411
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
Using a Sagdeev pseudopotential formalism where nonlinear structures are stationary in a co-moving frame, large dust-acoustic solitary waves and double layers have been studied in plasmas with negative and positive cold dust, in the presence of nonthermal electrons and ions. This has been done in a systematic way, to delimit the compositional parameter space in which such modes can be found. The existence domain of negative/positive solitary waves is limited by infinite compression of the negative/positive dust or by the occurrence of negative/positive double layers. These double layers require a sufficient nonthermality of the electrons/ions and the presence of enough positive/negative dust. There are parameter ranges where both negative and positive solitary structures coexist, sometimes both of the solitary wave type, sometimes one a solitary wave and the other a double layer. Typical Sagdeev pseudopotentials and solitary wave profiles have been presented.
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页数:9
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