CdSe/CdS Quantum Dot Core-Shell for Silicon Solar Cell Efficiency Enhancement

Core-shell nanocrystals are utilized to improve vitality conversion efficiency of Si based solar cells. In the present work, a study of preparation and analysis of photo luminescent, red-shifting, core-shell CdSe/CdS quantum dots is introduced. The QD's absorb in the UV range (350nm) and emit photons with wavelengths center located at (574 nm). Calculated energy gap is (2.16 eV), which is quite suitable for Si cell spectral response and hence electron-hole production. The grain size is ranged between (1.814 and 3.456 nm). Results show that the cell efficiency is improved from (8.81%) (For a reference silicon solar cell) to (10.07%) (For a CdSe/CdS QD deposited directly on the surface of the solar cell). This improvement is referred to the spreading of the absorbed solar radiation over the spectral response of the Si solar cell.