Pseudotensors and quasilocal energy-momentum

被引:189
|
作者
Chang, CC [1 ]
Nester, JM
Chen, CM
机构
[1] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Chungli 320, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cent Univ, Ctr Complex Syst, Chungli 320, Taiwan
[3] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Theoret Phys, Moscow 119899, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1897
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Early energy-momentum investigations for gravitating systems gave reference-frame-dependent pseudotensors; later the quasilocal idea was developed. Quasilocal energy-momentum can be determined by the Hamiltonian boundary term, which also identifies the variables to be held fixed on the boundary. We show that a pseudotensor corresponds to a Hamiltonian boundary term. Hence, they are quasilocal and acceptable; each is the energy-momentum density for a definite physical situation with certain boundary conditions. These conditions are identified for well-known pseudotensors.
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页码:1897 / 1901
页数:5
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