Model for osmotic diarrhea in holstein calves

被引：6

作者：

do Rego Leal, Marta Lizandra ^{[1
]}

Cyrillo, Fernanda Cavallini ^{[2
]}

Mori, Clara Satisuki ^{[2
]}

dos Santos Michima, Lilian Emy ^{[2
]}

Nichi, Marcilio ^{[3
]}

Ortolani, Enrico Lippi ^{[2
]}

Benesi, Fernando Jose ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Grandes Anim, BR-97105900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

[2] Univ Sao Paulo, FMVZ, Dept Clin Med, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[3] Univ Sao Paulo, FMVZ, Dept Reprod, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil

来源：

CIENCIA RURAL | 2008年 / 38卷 / 06期

关键词：

calves; induction; osmotic diarrhea;

D O I：

10.1590/S0103-84782008000600024

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Eighteen health Holstein calves between 18 and 30 days old and 37 weighting 50kg (body weight - BW) were used to develop a model for inducing osmotic diarrhea in order to cause a status of dehydration. Thus, sucrose (4g kg BW-1) and spirolactone and hydrochlorothiazide (2mg g BW-1) were added to the it-hole milk (16.5mL kg(-1)) each 8h for two days. Physical examination and blood samples for hemogram, acid: base status ond biochemical analysis were obtained at 0 (T0), 24h (T1) and 48h (T2). Watery diarrhea and severe debydration (13% of the BW) were seen in all calves, followed by pre-renal azotemia, high values of hematocrit, hemoglobin and total protein levels, hiperkalemia, hvperluclemia, and hyperphosphatemia, metabolic acidosis and decreased plasma volume and central venous pressure.

引用

页码：1650 / 1657

页数：8

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