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Enhanced nitrogen removal from piggery wastewater with high NH4+ and low COD/TN ratio in a novel upflow microaerobic biofilm reactor
被引:36
|作者:
Meng, Jia
[1
]
Li, Jiuling
[2
]
Li, Jianzheng
[1
]
Antwi, Philip
[1
]
Deng, Kaiwen
[1
]
Nan, Jun
[1
]
Xu, Pianpian
[1
]
机构:
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, 73 Huanghe Rd, Harbin 150090, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Queensland, Adv Water Management Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
基金:
中国国家自然科学基金;
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词:
Piggery wastewater;
Microaerobic process;
Nitrogen removal;
Biofilm;
Functional population;
SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR;
COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE;
SLUDGE BLANKET REACTOR;
SP-NOV;
GEN;
NOV;
SHORTCUT NITRIFICATION;
CANDIDATUS BROCADIA;
MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR;
MICROBIAL COMMUNITY;
POLLUTANT REMOVAL;
D O I:
10.1016/j.biortech.2017.10.108
中图分类号:
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号:
0828 ;
摘要:
To enhance nutrient removal more cost-efficiently in microaerobic process treating piggery wastewater characterized by high ammonium (NH4+-N) and low chemical oxygen demand (COD) to total nitrogen (TN) ratio, a novel upflow microaerobic biofilm reactor (UMBR) was constructed and the efficiency in nutrient removal was evaluated with various influent COD/TN ratios and reflux ratios. The results showed that the biofilm on the carriers had increased the biomass in the UMBR and enhanced the enrichment of slow-growth-rate bacteria such as nitrifiers, denitrifiers and anammox bacteria. The packed bed allowed the microaerobic biofilm process perform well at a low reflux ratio of 35 with a NH4+-N and TN removal as high as 93.1% and 89.9%, respectively. Compared with the previously developed upflow microaerobic sludge reactor, the UMBR had not changed the dominant anammox approach to nitrogen removal, but was more cost-efficiently in treating organic wastewater with high NH4+-N and low COD/TN ratio.
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页码:935 / 942
页数:8
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