Enhanced nitrogen removal from piggery wastewater with high NH4+ and low COD/TN ratio in a novel upflow microaerobic biofilm reactor

被引:36
|
作者
Meng, Jia [1 ]
Li, Jiuling [2 ]
Li, Jianzheng [1 ]
Antwi, Philip [1 ]
Deng, Kaiwen [1 ]
Nan, Jun [1 ]
Xu, Pianpian [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, 73 Huanghe Rd, Harbin 150090, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Queensland, Adv Water Management Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
Piggery wastewater; Microaerobic process; Nitrogen removal; Biofilm; Functional population; SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR; COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE; SLUDGE BLANKET REACTOR; SP-NOV; GEN; NOV; SHORTCUT NITRIFICATION; CANDIDATUS BROCADIA; MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; POLLUTANT REMOVAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.biortech.2017.10.108
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
To enhance nutrient removal more cost-efficiently in microaerobic process treating piggery wastewater characterized by high ammonium (NH4+-N) and low chemical oxygen demand (COD) to total nitrogen (TN) ratio, a novel upflow microaerobic biofilm reactor (UMBR) was constructed and the efficiency in nutrient removal was evaluated with various influent COD/TN ratios and reflux ratios. The results showed that the biofilm on the carriers had increased the biomass in the UMBR and enhanced the enrichment of slow-growth-rate bacteria such as nitrifiers, denitrifiers and anammox bacteria. The packed bed allowed the microaerobic biofilm process perform well at a low reflux ratio of 35 with a NH4+-N and TN removal as high as 93.1% and 89.9%, respectively. Compared with the previously developed upflow microaerobic sludge reactor, the UMBR had not changed the dominant anammox approach to nitrogen removal, but was more cost-efficiently in treating organic wastewater with high NH4+-N and low COD/TN ratio.
引用
收藏
页码:935 / 942
页数:8
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