Preaching to the choir? The influence of personal relevance on the effects of gain- and loss-framed health-promoting messages

被引:19
|
作者
Van't Riet, Jonathan [1 ]
Ruiter, Rob [2 ]
De Vries, Hein [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wageningen & Res Ctr, NL-2502 LS The Hague, Netherlands
[2] Maastricht Univ, Maastricht, Netherlands
关键词
Message framing; personal relevance; defensiveness; motivated reasoning; SELF-AFFIRMATION; FEAR APPEALS; BEHAVIORS; RISK; METAANALYSIS; PERCEPTIONS; DECISIONS; ATTENTION; RESPONSES;
D O I
10.1177/1359105311421047
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This article examines the moderating influence of personal relevance on the persuasive effects of gain- and loss-framed messages. We assessed current behaviour as a proxy for personal relevance, provided 169 participants with gain- and loss-framed messages advocating skin self-examination (SSE) and assessed intention to engage in SSE as the outcome measure. The results showed that loss-framed information was more persuasive than gain-framed information, but only for low-relevance participants. This suggests that loss-framed information might be mainly effective for recipients who need little persuading and, in fact, runs the risk of 'preaching to the choir'.
引用
收藏
页码:712 / 723
页数:12
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