Solar fuels are a long-term permanent solution to renewable fuel technologies to reduce foreign oil imports and carbon dioxide emissions. Although promising in laboratory and pilot scale, they possess inherent technical and economic challenges that hinder large-scale implementation. This work examines critical issues for four solar fuel technologies: solar-powered electrolysis, photoelectrochemical (PEC) systems, solar biomass gasification, and solar thermochemical cycles. Also identified are areas of chemical and materials engineering research that are essential to cost-competitive solar fuels production.
机构:
West Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Mat Sci, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
ECS Sensor Div, Pennington, NJ USA
Interface Advisory Board, Pennington, NJ USAWest Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Mat Sci, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA
机构:
Univ Notre Dame, Petr Res Fdn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Phys Chem, Lausanne, Switzerland
Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Photon & Interfaces, Lausanne, SwitzerlandUniv Notre Dame, Petr Res Fdn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA