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VASCULAR DISEASES IN BIRDS OF PREY
被引:9
|作者:
Jones, Michael P.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Vet Med, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
关键词:
atherosclerosis;
birds of prey;
emboli;
raptors;
thrombi;
vasculitis;
WEST-NILE-VIRUS;
DIPLOTRIAENA-TRICUSPIS NEMATODA;
DISTAL EXTREMITY NECROSIS;
OWLS BUBO-VIRGINIANUS;
FREE-LIVING RAPTORS;
PASTEURELLA-MULTOCIDA;
VEGETATIVE ENDOCARDITIS;
AVIAN MYCOBACTERIOSIS;
ADENOVIRUS INFECTION;
MORTALITY;
D O I:
10.1053/j.jepm.2013.10.012
中图分类号:
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号:
0906 ;
摘要:
In birds of prey, vascular disease can be caused by a number of infectious or noninfectious agents and is in all likelihood underdiagnosed. This review attempts to provide a discussion of the available literature regarding vascular diseases in raptors by describing a number of conditions or etiological agents (e.g., atherosclerosis, aneurysms, bacterial and septicemic conditions, thromboembolic disease, and viral, fungal, parasitic, and miscellaneous diseases) and the vascular pathology that may occur with each. Copyright 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:348 / 357
页数:10
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